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The Deaths of Despair, The Great Educational Divid ...
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In this session titled "The Deaths of Despair, The Great Educational Divide and Psychiatry, Where is the Hope?" Ken Thompson, a psychiatrist from Pittsburgh, and economists Anne Case and Sir Angus Deaton discuss the alarming rise in mortality rates among white non-Hispanic Americans, primarily due to drug overdoses, alcohol-related diseases, and suicides, which they collectively term as "deaths of despair." The session highlights a significant educational divide, where individuals without a four-year college degree are more vulnerable to these issues compared to their more educated counterparts. The discussion explores the socio-economic factors contributing to this trend, including deindustrialization, weakened unions, and the escalating costs and structure of the U.S. healthcare system.<br /><br />The speakers emphasize that this phenomenon is not solely about economic downfall, but also involves social disintegration, loss of community, marriage instability, and declining institutional supports such as churches and unions. They also consider the potential role of mental health factors, like impulsivity and access to lethal means, in these deaths of despair, specifically mentioning the impact of firearms on suicide rates. The session critiques broader systemic issues, including governmental policies and corporate influences, driving inequalities that contribute to despair. Attendees and speakers discuss potential solutions, like fostering community connections and refocusing political power to address societal needs effectively.
Keywords
deaths of despair
educational divide
mortality rates
drug overdoses
alcohol-related diseases
suicides
socio-economic factors
deindustrialization
healthcare system
social disintegration
mental health
firearms
community connections
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