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Catalog
Patient Safety in Psychiatry
Case Vignette - 4
Case Vignette - 4
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Video Transcription
A 29-year-old man with a history of depression and possible psychosis was found unconscious and unresponsive at home and was brought to the emergency department. He was tachycardic, hypertensive, and unresponsive to painful stimuli. His electrocardiogram revealed tachycardia, QT prolongation, QRS widening, and a nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay, all evidence of potentially dangerous heart rhythms. He was intubated for airway protection and given activated charcoal through a nasogastric tube to treat a presumed drug overdose. He was also treated with a bicarbonate drip, which can help suppress overdose-related arrhythmias. Further history obtained from the paramedics revealed that the patient had been prescribed amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, and risperidone, an antipsychotic medication, by his primary care physician to treat his psychiatric conditions. Empty bottles of both were found on the floor near the patient at his home, and it was presumed that he had overdosed on the medications as a suicide attempt. The patient survived the episode without any life-threatening arrhythmias and was transferred to an inpatient psychiatric ward once he was stabilized. A good team would allow practitioners to seek consultation or other resources when dealing with complex topics. Suicide prevention includes eliminating harmful objects in the patient's environment, including excess medications. Psychiatric medications need to be managed with attention to safety principles, such as interactions, prevention of polypharmacy, good prescribing practice. Care misses need to be assessed.
Video Summary
In this video, a 29-year-old man with a history of depression and possible psychosis is brought to the emergency department after being found unconscious and unresponsive at home. His examination reveals potentially dangerous heart rhythms, including tachycardia and prolonged QT interval. It is suspected that he has overdosed on his prescribed medications, tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline, and antipsychotic medication risperidone, as a suicide attempt. The patient is treated with activated charcoal to absorb the drugs and a bicarbonate drip to suppress overdose-related arrhythmias. Fortunately, he survives without life-threatening arrhythmias and is transferred to an inpatient psychiatric ward. Suicide prevention measures and proper management of psychiatric medications are crucial to avoid such incidents.
Keywords
depression
psychosis
emergency department
overdose
suicide prevention
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