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Integration of Digital Mental Health Interventions ...
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The document is a presentation by Dr. Sara Johansen from Stanford University School of Medicine on integrating digital mental health interventions in clinical settings. The presentation highlights the increasing demand for mental health care, noting that a significant portion of the population worldwide is unable to access treatment. Dr. Johansen defines digital mental health interventions as software accessed via mobile devices and computers for preventing, treating, or managing mental health symptoms, including both validated and non-validated tools.<br /><br />Digital Therapeutics (DTx) and their regulation by the FDA are discussed. These therapeutic solutions require FDA clearance and clinician prescriptions. The presentation aims to explore the digital health market, investigate the gap between market expansion and adoption, discuss barriers to digital treatment integration, and introduce a case study on blended care.<br /><br />Key points include the skyrocketing global funding for mental health technology and the prevalent issue of apps making unverified claims regarding their effectiveness. The difference between "based in evidence" and "evidence-based" interventions is explained, emphasizing the importance of clinical validation.<br /><br />Dr. Johansen presents research supporting the effectiveness of mental health apps, noting small but significant positive impacts on symptoms of depression and anxiety. However, barriers such as personal, systemic obstacles for clinicians, and patient concerns about digital treatments were identified. Attrition rates pose another challenge, with studies indicating improved retention through clinician referrals and human interaction.<br /><br />Various care models incorporating digital interventions, such as those from Northwestern University, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Stanford's own Digital Mental Health Clinic, are shared. The presentation underscores the importance of human support in enhancing adherence to digital tools and outlines criteria for patient suitability for this kind of care.<br /><br />The document concludes with insights from a pilot program and highlights the evolving acceptance of digital tools in mental health care.
Keywords
Digital Mental Health
Dr. Sara Johansen
Stanford University
Digital Therapeutics
FDA Regulation
Mental Health Apps
Blended Care
Clinical Validation
Patient Suitability
Global Funding
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